{"id":31011,"date":"2016-04-04T20:33:41","date_gmt":"2016-04-05T01:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/constitution\/article2.html"},"modified":"2024-08-23T15:35:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T20:35:00","slug":"article2","status":"publish","type":"constitution","link":"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2.html","title":{"rendered":"Article II &#8211; The Executive Branch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7  fl-block-columns fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles   fl-block-column fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Article II &#8211; The Executive Branch\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Powers and responsibilities of the president\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            August 23, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Article II of the United States Constitution outlines the powers given to the executive branch. While <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article1.html\">Article I<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article3.html\">Article III<\/a> grant power to groups of people (the legislature and the courts), Article II is primarily focused on the role of the President.<\/p>\n<p>Article II includes a person&#8217;s requirements to become president, such as being at least 35 years old and a natural-born citizen. It also outlines the process for electing presidents (although the <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment12.html\">12th<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment20.html\">20th Amendments<\/a> later modified the process). Most importantly, it outlines the president&#8217;s powers, such as appointing officers like the Secretary of State.<\/p>\n<p>The Framers of the <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/\">Constitution<\/a> were wary of giving too much power to the executive branch, fearing the tyranny they&#8217;d experienced under the British monarchy. So, while Article II grants the president broad powers, the legislature and judiciary have checks and balances on the presidential powers.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about the executive branch and the president\u2019s powers and duties below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div\n    class=\"fl-category-overview\"\n    data-testid=\"fl-category-overview\"\n>\n    <div\n        class=\"fl-accordion fl-category-overview-container\"\n        id=\"category-overview\"\n        data-testid=\"fl-accordion\"\n    >\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Executive Powers Under Article II\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-1-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation01.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Basics of Presidential Power<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation07.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Commander-In-Chief Power<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation10.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Pardon Power<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                                    <span>Treaty-Making Power<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation11.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Implied Powers of the President<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Qualifications and Duties \n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-2-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                                    <span>Qualifications and the Oath of Office<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation15.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Obligations and Responsibilities of the President<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                                    <span>The Appointments Clause<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-3-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-3-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-3-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-3-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Impeachment and Immunities\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-3-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation18.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Presidential Impeachment<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/article-ii--executive-privilege.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Executive Privilege<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/article-ii--presidential-immunity-to-criminal-and-civil-suits.html.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Presidential Immunity to Lawsuits<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><b>Who is in the Executive Branch?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Article II, Section I vests the executive branch&#8217;s powers in a single person: the President of the United States. However, one person cannot run the entire United States. The president\u2019s powers allow them to appoint other officials to help them govern.<\/p>\n<p>Directly below the president in the governmental hierarchy is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/administration\/cabinet\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Cabinet of the United States<\/a>. Cabinet members include the following officials, among many others:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Vice President<\/li>\n<li>The Secretary of State<\/li>\n<li>The Secretary of the Treasury<\/li>\n<li>The Attorney General<\/li>\n<li>The Secretary of Defense<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The vice president is elected, along with the president. If the president is removed from or leaves office, the vice president will assume the office of the president.<\/p>\n<p>The president nominates the other cabinet members, who the Senate must confirm before they take office. Cabinet members are generally responsible for overseeing federal agencies and enforcing federal laws.<\/p>\n<p>Federal agencies and departments comprise the rest of the executive branch. Examples include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)<\/li>\n<li>The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI)<\/li>\n<li>The National Security Agency (NSA)<\/li>\n<li>The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)<\/li>\n<li>The Department of the Treasury (TREAS)<\/li>\n<li>The Department of Defense (DOD)<\/li>\n<li>The Department of Homeland Security (DHS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These agencies help ensure that federal laws are enforced throughout the United States. The executive branch, including the armed forces,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-executive-branch\/#\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0employs over four million people<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What Does Article II of the U.S. Constitution Say?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The full text of Article II states the following:<\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 1<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i>&#8220;The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows:<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representatives from each State having one Vote; a quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:&#8211;&#8221;I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 2<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i>&#8220;The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 3<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i>&#8220;He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information on the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 4<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i>&#8220;The President, Vice President and all Civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Article II Means<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Article II of the Constitution enumerates the president&#8217;s powers and duties. This section breaks down each portion into its essential elements, usually called &#8220;clauses.&#8221; Follow the links within the article for more in-depth information about these topics.<\/p>\n<p>Note that although the Constitution grants the president broad powers in several respects, the federal government&#8217;s structure involves a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article1\/annotation01.html\">separation of powers<\/a>\u00a0between the three branches of government. Each branch possesses checks on the other branches.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 1 Explained &#8211; Function and Selection<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Article II, Section 1 enumerates the presidential powers and how a president attains office.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 1 is known as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S1-C1-1\/ALDE_00013790\/\" rel=\"noopener\">vesting clause<\/a>. It clarifies that the Constitution vests the \u201cexecutive power\u201d in the president. It also specifies that the president and vice president serve four-year terms and must be elected to their respective offices.<\/p>\n<p>Clauses 2, 3, and 4 relate to how the Electoral College elects the president. At its most basic level, each state appoints\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S1-C2-2\/ALDE_00013799\/\" rel=\"noopener\">electors who serve in the Electoral College<\/a>. The number of electors each state has varies based on its population. Electors cast ballots for the president and vice president. Then, Congress meets to count the votes and determine the next president and vice president.<\/p>\n<p>After the election of 1800, Congress proposed the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment12.html\">12th Amendment<\/a>, modifying the Electoral College and election procedures.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 5 sets the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation06.html\">requirements a presidential candidate must meet<\/a>\u00a0before assuming office. The requirements are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They must be a natural-born citizen.<\/li>\n<li>They must be 35 years old.<\/li>\n<li>They must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years before they can become president.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Clause 6 specifies what happens when a president or vice president can no longer discharge the power and duties of their respective offices. Generally, if Congress removes the president from office, or if they die, resigns, or otherwise becomes incapacitated, the vice president assumes the presidency.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment20.html\">20th Amendment<\/a>, ratified in 1935, superseded Clause 6 regarding the presidential line of succession.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 7 states that the president receives a salary. Congress cannot increase or decrease the president\u2019s pay during the president\u2019s term, ensuring the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S1-C7-1\/ALDE_00000233\/\" rel=\"noopener\">president is not beholden to Congress<\/a>. For example, Congress cannot threaten to decrease the president\u2019s pay if it disagrees with the president\u2019s actions.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 7 also makes clear the president cannot receive emoluments from the United States. Emoluments generally refer to gifts, money, and honorary titles.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 8 requires the president to take an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S1-C8-1\/ALDE_00001126\/\" rel=\"noopener\">oath of office<\/a>\u00a0before they become President of the United States. It requires them to swear they will faithfully execute the office and protect the Constitution.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 2 Explained &#8211; Powers of the President<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Section 2 covers the president\u2019s commander-in-chief powers, pardon powers, treaty power, and their ability to fill vacancies and grant commissions.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 1, often referred to as the Commander-in-Chief Clause, establishes the President as the leader of the American armed forces. Typically, the President has the authority to conduct warfare, deploy troops, and instruct generals to undertake military operations in defense of national security.<\/p>\n<p>However, the legislative branch is the only branch that can declare war. Additionally, Congress has control over funding and raising armies. These act as checks on the president\u2019s broad powers.<\/p>\n<p>The judicial branch may also review a president\u2019s actions and determine whether they fit within the Constitution\u2019s enumerated powers. For example, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/343\/579.html\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Youngstown Sheet &amp; Tube Co. v. Sawyer<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1952), the Supreme Court held that the president could not seize privately owned steel mills during the Korean War. For more information, read FindLaw\u2019s article,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation07.html\">What Are the President\u2019s Powers as Commander in Chief?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Clause 1 also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/presidential-pardons-under-article-ii.html\">allows the president to grant pardons<\/a>\u00a0for federal offenses committed against the United States. The president can grant several types of clemency, including pardons, commutations, and reprieves.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 2 grants the president the power to enter into\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitutioncenter.org\/the-constitution\/articles\/article-ii\/clauses\/346#\" rel=\"noopener\">treaties with foreign nations<\/a>. The president must propose the treaty to the Senate, which must approve the treaty by a two-thirds vote. Clause 2 also allows the president to appoint ambassadors, public ministers, and federal judges. The president\u2019s nominees are generally subject to congressional approval.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 3 is known as the recess appointments clause. It allows the president to fill vacancies that occur when the Senate is in recess. To do so, the president may grant temporary commissions. This allows the president to ensure that the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S2-C3-1\/ALDE_00001144\/\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. government continues to operate<\/a>\u00a0if a vacancy occurs while the Senate is in recess.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about the president&#8217;s powers, read FindLaw\u2019s article,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation11.html\">Implied Executive Powers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 3 Explained &#8211; Presidential Duties<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Article II, Section 3 enumerates the president&#8217;s duties. Clauses 1 and 2 encompass the president\u2019s legislative role in the federal government.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 1 specifies that the president must report on the state of the union to Congress \u201cfrom time to time.\u201d For many years, presidents would provide a written report to Congress. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt convened Congress in 1934 and gave the first<a href=\"https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/R\/R44770\/6\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0in-person State of the Union address<\/a>\u00a0since George Washington did so in 1790. Today, the president typically gives an in-person State of the Union address in January each year.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 1 also allows the president to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S3-1\/ALDE_00013550\/\" rel=\"noopener\">communicate with Congress about legislative duties<\/a>\u00a0as the president sees them.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 2 gives the president authority to convene Congress in certain circumstances. For example, the president can call both Houses for a \u201cspecial\u201d session if they deem it necessary. The president may also call the Senate for a special session to consider a nomination. The power also applies to the adjournment of Congress.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 3 means the president is in charge of receiving\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S3-2-1\/ALDE_00013551\/\" rel=\"noopener\">diplomats and other representatives<\/a>\u00a0from foreign nations. It also allows the president to refuse to receive them.<\/p>\n<p>Clause 4 provides that the president must ensure the laws of the United States are faithfully executed. As the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artII-S3-3-1\/ALDE_00001160\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution Annotated notes<\/a>, the duty \u201cpotentially implicates at least five categories of presidential powers, including:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Powers the Constitution confers directly upon the President by the opening and succeeding clauses of Article II;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Powers that congressional acts directly confer upon the President;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Powers that congressional acts confer upon heads of departments and other executive agencies of the federal government;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Power that stems implicitly from the duty to enforce the criminal statutes of the United States; and<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Power to carry out the so-called ministerial duties, regarding which an executive officer can exercise limited discretion as to the occasion or manner of their discharge.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Clause 5 authorizes the president to commission \u201call the Officers of the United States.\u201d Who\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/review.law.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/02\/70-Stan.-L.-Rev.-443.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">qualifies as an \u201cofficer\u201d<\/a>\u00a0is up for debate. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitutioncenter.org\/the-constitution\/articles\/article-ii\/clauses\/348\" rel=\"noopener\">National Constitution Center notes<\/a>\u00a0that the clause requires the president \u201cto authenticate the status of federal officials.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><b>Section 4 &#8211; Removal From Office<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Section 4 provides the mechanism for removing the president, vice president, and \u201call Civil Officers of the United States\u201d from office. The legislative branch has the power to remove these officials from office. Section 4 lists the bases upon which Congress can impeach a president:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Treason<\/li>\n<li>Bribery<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHigh Crimes and Misdemeanors\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The House of Representatives may vote to impeach the president. If it does so, the Senate will hold a trial to determine whether to convict the official. For more information, read FindLaw\u2019s articles on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/annotation18.html\">Article II, Section 4: Impeachment<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article2\/presidential-impeachment-cases.html\">Presidential Impeachment Cases<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-block-column fl-section-sidebar\">\n                        \n\n<div class=\"generalCardContainer\">\n            \n<div\n    class=\"fl-image-card fl-image-card--no-max-width fl-image-card--no-min-height fl-card-with-children fl-latl-card fl-image-card-title-on-image fl-flex fl-flex-column\"\n>\n                    <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\">\n\n            <div class=\"fl-image-card-image-wrapper fl-image-card-image-wrapper-default\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\n                     src=\"https://constitution.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1750679574\/ability-legal\/wp-prod\/general-components-hero-lp-constitution-hero-banner\/general-components-hero-lp-constitution-hero-banner.jpg?_i=AA\"\n                     alt=\"\"\n                ><\/img>\n                                    <span class=\"fl-eyebrow fl-image-card-eyebrow\">U.S. Constitution<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-image-card-content fl-flex-basis-100\">\n                    <h2>More On the Constitution<\/h2>\n<p>Learn about the most important legal document in the United States.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/\">Read more &gt;<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>You May Also Like<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article1\/annotation01.html\">\n                        Separation of Powers Under the U.S. Constitution\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/federalism-and-the-u-s--constitution.html\">\n                        Federalism and the U.S. Constitution\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article1.html\">\n                        Article I: The Legislature\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"popularRecent\">\n    <div class=\"row popular-recent\">\n        <h2 class=\"popular-recent-title\">Looking for More Information?<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"popular-recent-item\">\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-image\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://constitution.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1750688573\/ability-legal\/wp-prod\/general-components-popular-recent-popular\/general-components-popular-recent-popular.svg?_i=AA\"\n                    alt=\"\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-content\">\n                <h3>Popular Constitution Articles<\/h3>\n                <ul class=\"fl-list\">\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/bill-of-rights.html\">The Bill of Rights<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendments.html\">U.S. Constitutional Amendments<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article1\/annotation01.html\">Separation of Powers<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"popular-recent-item\">\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-image\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/OverviewPageController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"class_list":["post-31011","constitution","type-constitution","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/constitution\/31011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/constitution"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/constitution"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}