Freedom of Speech
By FindLaw Staff | Legally reviewed by Laura Temme, Esq. | Last reviewed July 20, 2022
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When the First Amendment was adopted in 1791, the nation's greatest legal minds couldn't have imagined the many and varied ways freedom of speech would be interpreted. Over the years. the Supreme Court has had to balance the interests of the government with society's interest in free and open discourse on important issues.
What the First Amendment Says
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
Learn More
- Historical Background
- Free Speech Legal Doctrines
- When Can the Government Regulate Free Speech?
- Defamation and False Statements
- Freedom of Speech for Corporations
- Freedom of Speech in Campaign Finance and the Electoral Process
- First Amendment Limits: Child Pornography
- First Amendment Limits: Fighting Words, Hostile Audiences, and True Threats
- First Amendment Limits: Obscenity
- Free Speech Rights of Prisoners
- Free Speech Rights of Students